Находки с места крушения флота Хубилая

[velizariy]

Наткнулся на статью о подводных раскопках места крушения флота хана Хубилая при вторжении в Японию. Вроде как нашли немного оружия, но вот где это все опубликовано... загадка.
Собственно статья: Relics of the Kamikaze
Кстати, там есть описание найденных "гранат".

ЗЫ. Диссертация по конструкции кораблей: Takahiko Inoue. A Nautical Archaeological Study of Kublai Khan's Fleets - там есть ряд прорисовок с экипажами.

[velizariy]

Как оказалось, автор статьи является автором книги.
James P. Delgado "Khubilai Khan's Lost Fleet: In Search of a Legendary Armada"

http://www.amazon.com/Khubilai-Khans-Lo ... 0520259769

Правда что внутри не знаю.

[velizariy]

Еще пара заметок
http://www.shibuiswords.com/projectaka.htm
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jim-luce/ ... 50262.html


Пишут что фрагмент кожаной ламеллярной брони. Ждемс более подробной информации.

Fragments of the lamellar leather armor from a drowned soldier lie exposed on the seabed
during excavation. Photo courtesy of KOSUWA and the Takashima Board of Education.

[velizariy]

Новенькое видео
http://pamjatky.org.ua/?p=2561

[velizariy]

Описание истории исследования места крушения:



http://www.ariua.org/projects/takashima/takashima1/
http://www.ariua.org/projects/takashima/takashima2/
http://www.ariua.org/projects/takashima/takashima3/

http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/jiten/ruin_ ... hp?id=3125

http://www.h3.dion.ne.jp/~uwarchae/newsletter13-15.htm

[velizariy]

Кстати там, оказывается даже музей открыли.


http://www.city-matsuura.jp/www/content ... index.html
http://www.city-matsuura.jp/www/content ... index.html
http://tabinaga.jp/walk/028.php

Фотографии: http://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/atcmdk/archive/2012/8/15

Новые/старые фото с подводных раскопок
http://www.city-matsuura.jp/www/content ... index.html

[velizariy]

Насколько я понял совсем недавно у японцев прошла небольшая "конференция" посвященная теме.
Обсуждались и находки (4000 единиц), в числе которых шлем, элементы доспехов и оружие с места крушения.
http://www.city-matsuura.jp/www/content ... index.html
http://air.ap.teacup.com/satsumaware/2290.html

[velizariy]

http://mongolschinaandthesilkroad.blogs ... ongol.html
http://ajw.asahi.com/article/behind_new ... 1410030034
Wreck thought to be from Mongol invasion attempt found near Nagasaki

The Asahi Shimbun Ocober 3, 2014
By TASUKU UEDA/ Staff Writer
MATSUURA, Nagasaki Prefecture--A wreck found off Takashima island here is likely part of a Mongol invasion fleet that came to grief in a typhoon more than 700 years ago.
The discovery was announced Oct. 2 by archeologists with the University of the Ryukyus and the Matsuura city board of education who are researching the Takashima Kozaki underwater historic site.
Numerous artifacts have been recovered from the seabed from wrecks of fleets dispatched in 1274 and 1281 to invade Japan.
In both invasion attempts, battles were fought in northern Kyushu. The fleet of 4,400 vessels sent by Kublai Khan in 1281 was wrecked near Takashima island in a storm the Japanese dubbed "kamikaze" (divine wind) for ultimately saving their homeland from the Mongols.
The latest wreck, discovered using shipboard sonar, lies 14 meters below the surface about 1.7 kilometers east of another Mongolian warship that was discovered in 2011.
Nine sites of interest were detected and divers found timbers in some of the spots.
The wreck mainly comprises the port and starboard structures near the bow of the ship. Planks on the starboard side are at least 11 meters long.
Divers also found stone ballast, prompting researchers to speculate that the ship's keel lies underneath.
The wreck is in a better state of preservation than the one found in 2011. But experts are unable to conclusively determine its origin as no artifacts like Chinese porcelain have been recovered.
"We really hope it is a Mongol invasion ship," said Yoshifumi Ikeda, a professor of archaeology at the university who is leading the research effort. "We plan to clarify details like its structure, size and origin by excavating further. It's well preserved, so we expect it to carry a significant load of cargo like porcelains and weapons."
The team plans to excavate the shipwreck in fiscal 2015.

[velizariy]

http://tamupress.com/product/Origins-of ... ,8038.aspx
The Origins of the Lost Fleet of the Mongol Empire
By Randall J. Sasaki

In The Origins of the Lost Fleet of the Mongol Empire, Randall Sasaki provides a starting point for understanding the technology of the failed Mongol invasion of Japan in 1281 CE, as well as the history of shipbuilding in East Asia. He has created a timber category database, analyzed methods of joinery, and studied contemporary approaches to shipbuilding in order to ascertain the origins and types of vessels that composed the Mongol fleet.
Although no conclusive statements can be made regarding the origins of the vessels, it appears that historical documents and archaeological evidence correspond well to each other, and that many of the remains analyzed were from smaller vessels built in China's Yangtze River Valley. Large, V-shaped cargo ships and the Korean vessels probably represent a small portion of the timbers raised at the Takashima shipwreck site.
RANDALL J. SASAKI is a PhD candidate in nautical archaeology at Texas A&M University. His previously published work has focused on the Battle of Bach Dang near Hai Phong, in northern Vietnam.

[Yuriy]

Жаль, что только о кораблях

[velizariy]

2nd shipwreck confirmed from 13th century Mongolian invasion
http://mongolschinaandthesilkroad.blogs ... -13th.html
http://zele.ru/novosti/arheologiya/kora ... lov-10037/

MATSUURA, Nagasaki Prefecture--A shipwreck found here is the second confirmed vessel
from a 13th century Mongolian fleet that foundered in a typhoon in a failed attempt to invade Japan, researchers said July 2.
Archaeologists from the University of the Ryukyus and the Matsuura city board of education determined that the wreck was a part of the Mongolian invasion fleet partly based on its structure.
Chinese ceramic wares dating from the 12th to 13th centuries were discovered in and around the wreck, backing up their conclusion, they said.
The research team, which is surveying around the Takashima Kozaki underwater archaeological site, discovered the shipwreck last autumn around 200 meters off the southern coast of Takashima island and 15 meters below the surface.
The remains of the ship measure 12 meters long and maximum 3 meters wide. The wreck was lying on the seabed apparently with its bow pointing southward.
Yoshifumi Ikeda, a professor of archaeology at the University of the Ryukyus who is leading the research project, said his team has found potential shipwrecks from the Mongolian invasion at three other locations.
“We have successfully confirmed the two ships from the Mongolian invasion, and further research on them is expected to lead to the discovery of even more sunken Mongolian ships,” Ikeda said.
The first confirmed Mongolian warship was discovered in 2011 around 1.7 kilometers west of the wreck found last year.
Numerous artifacts have been found on the seabed in the Takashima Kozaki site from wrecks of a fleet dispatched in the second Mongolian attempt to invade Japan in 1281. The two invasion attempts in 1274 and 1281 ended in vain as the both fleets were destroyed in typhoons.
The latest ship is estimated to have measured about 20 meters from bow to stern and 6 to 7 meters wide, slightly smaller than the first ship.
Its body was split by nine wooden bulkheads and was loaded with rocks that were apparently used as ballast. The boat’s keel has not been found. The archaeologists believe it remains buried at the bottom of the sea.
About 20 artifacts, including a white porcelain bowl, brown glaze pottery vase, roof tiles and ironware, have been discovered in and around the wreck, the researchers said.
(This article was written by Sunao Gushiken and Sei Iwanami.)

[velizariy]

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File ... n_army.JPG
Остатки клинкового с места крушения.