Ювелирные украшения 13-15 вв

[Maxim]

Полубояринова М.Д. Украшения из цветных камней Болгара и Золотой Орды. М., 1991.

Материалом настоящей работы послужили археологические находки из культурного слоя города Болгара и золотоордынских городов Нижнего Поволжья - Сарая (т.н. Сарая Бату, Селитренного городища), Нового Сарая (т.н. Сарая Берке, Царевского городища), Увека (городище занято современным городом Саратовым), Бельджамена (Водянского городища).

http://opentextnn.ru/history/archaeolog ... oyarinova/

[velizariy]

Источник: http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/c ... &hi=0&ov=0
Necklace
Late 14th–early 15th century
Iran
Gold, turquoise, grey chalcedony, glass; sheet fabricated, chased and set
Large medallion: H. 2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm) W. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) Half medallion: H. 1 3/4 in. (4.4 cm) W. 2 3/4 in. (7 cm) Cartouches: H. 3/4 in. (1.9 cm) W. 1/2 in. (1.3 cm)

[velizariy]

http://www.sothebys.com/ru/catalogues/e ... .html/223/
A FINE TIMURID BLACK JADE GOLD-MOUNTED PENDANT, PERSIA, 15TH CENTURY
carved in a palmette form with a cusped, petal border, carved on both sides with an arabesque and floral scrolls, mounted with small gold balls with hooks to reverse, two hooks to bottom
6.6 by 5.5cm.

Большая картинка: http://www.sothebys.com/content/dam/stb ... _66F4K.jpg

Детальное фото см тут: http://www.sothebys.com/app/live/lot/Lo ... =159436220
A COPPER-INLAID EQUESTRIAN SILVER PECTORAL, GOLDEN HORDE, 13TH-14TH CENTURY
19cm. max.
the hollow body of crescent form with six triangular pendants, the exterior faceted with engraved and inlaid decoration, with a central foliate medallion surrounded by cartouches and bands filled with vegetal scrolls and inscriptions, the reverse pierced with three openwork roundels, the terminals with further faceted and engraved decoration with an attached openwork palmette loop, with undeciphered inscriptions

A closely related example in the Linden Museum, Stuttgart, is attributed to "Transoxiana, 13th century" (see Kalter, J. and M. Pavaloi (eds.), Uzbekistan. Heirs to the Silk Road, London, 1997, p.125, fig.205). Similar engraved vegetal scrolls are found on a gold engraved repoussé amulet case in the State Hermitage Museum, Golden Horde, fourteenth century, see Komaroff and Carboni 2002, p.71, fig.74.

Детальное фото см тут: http://www.sothebys.com/app/live/lot/Lo ... =159516688
TWO RARE JADE OR HARDSTONE-INLAID GOLD FILIGREE DRESS ORNAMENTS, GOLDEN HORDE, 13-14TH CENTURY
3.3 by 2.7cm.
each of lobed cartouche form, comprising minute scrolling vines in finely executed gold filigree, set with five circular discs of jade or hardstone
Similar examples can be found in the State Hemitage Museum, St Petersburg (see The Treasures of the Golden Horde 2000, p.119, cat. 156-164). Although the pieces in the museum are inlaid with pearls it seems that they may once have been inlaid with jade as well, since the pearls seem foreign to the existing fixturings.

[velizariy]

http://www.sothebys.com/ru/catalogues/e ... .html/224/
A RARE GOLD FILIGREE CONTAINER, GOLDEN HORDE, 14TH CENTURY
composed of two fitted parts, decorated in openwork filigree with two stylised fish facing each other, with two hooks to top and one to bottom
4.2cm.

Большая картинка: http://www.sothebys.com/content/dam/stb ... _67DRS.jpg

[velizariy]

http://www.sothebys.com/ru/catalogues/e ... .html/225/
A FINE AND RARE GOLD FILIGREE PENDANT AND GOLD RING, GOLDEN HORDE, 14TH CENTURY
the pendant in the form of a cloudcollar decorated in gold openwork filigree with five round grooves for previously mounted stones, the ring in the shape of a flowerhead, the petals composed of round glass balls with a filigree border
Количество: 2
6.7cm. pendant
2.5cm. ring

Большая картинка: http://www.sothebys.com/content/dam/stb ... _67DRT.jpg

[Infanta Violanta]

М.Д. Полубояринова. Украшения из цветных камней Болгара и Золотой Орды (с прорисовками)

http://www.opentextnn.ru/history/archae ... oyarinova/

[velizariy]

Вот ты какой северный олень.
Симферопольский клад

[Maxim]

Для чего "ситечко" внизу справа?

[velizariy]

Курышова Н.П. Классификация бус из кочевнических погребений золотоордынского времени // Поволжская археология. 2012. № 1
http://archaeologie.pro/content/files/p ... ia-bus.pdf

[velizariy]

Г. В. Владимиров
Серьги в виде знака вопроса из Дунайской Болгарии (XIII-XIV вв.): происхождение и ареал распространения
https://www.academia.edu/7702926/%D0%A1 ... 0%B8%D1%8F

Г. В. Владимиров
Материальные следы куманов в болгарских землях (конец XI-середина XIII в.): проблемы изучения
https://www.academia.edu/9501092/%D0%9C ... 0%B8%D1%8F

К.А. Руденко
Торевтика Волжской Булгарии и Болгарского улуса Золотой Орды: проблемы преемственности // Поволжская археология. № 4 (6) 2013
http://archaeologie.pro/2013_4_torevtika.html
http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/torevt ... stvennosti

Археологически находки от Западната пристройка на църквата "Св. Четиридесет мъченици" в Търново
https://www.academia.edu/6828451/%D0%90 ... 0%B2%D0%BE

[velizariy]

http://rossica-antiqua.ru/index.php/ros ... le/view/36
http://rossica-antiqua.ru/index.php/ros ... view/36/48
Precious and decorative stones and other raw minerals in Polovtsian burial inventories (11th – beginning of 13th century).
Aneta Gołębiowska-Tobiasz

Gemstones (organic and mineral) as well as rocks accompanied Polovtsian elites migrating from the Transvolga region to the west, in the range of Black Sea steppe and Ciscaucasia. Some of precious stones became elements of strictly defined dress code. They informed about age, social status of an owner, his/her gender and role within the community. Amber was coming from Pomeranian-Sambian succinite and probably with mountain crystal travelled through Kievian Rus’ and Volga Bulgaria in the Black Sea steppe. Carnelian, agate, lapis lazuli, coral and some pearls were imported to the nomads’ area mainly through the Great Silk Road. Chalk and river pearls probably came from local sites.

[velizariy]

A Yavaş, Kubad-Abad Sarayı Kazılarında Bulunan Ziynet Eşyaları
https://www.academia.edu/8500083/A_Yava ... alar%C4%B1

[velizariy]

Шпилев А.Г. Дичневский клад - комплекс женских украшений русско-ордынского порубежья 2-й половины XIV в. из Курской области (Россия)
https://www.academia.edu/4296457/%D0%A8 ... the_14th_c._

[velizariy]

Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen’s Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/articl ... 61622-g002

+
http://mongolschinaandthesilkroad.blogs ... -have.html
http://www.ineffableisland.com/2016/10/ ... found.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eo4t9_uaxK0

In 2004, archaeologists first discovered 5 medieval graves belonging to a Mongol queen and a mother and three sons or possibly four siblings in Tavan Tolgoi, Now a genetics study has yielded a genetic link to the Great Kahn's Golden family.

Fig 2. Some of the burial artifacts excavated from the Tavan Tolgoi graves.
A-D: MN0105; A-B: a golden ring engraved with a falcon image, C-D: another golden ring engraved with the same falcon image as in A. E-G: MN0125; E: a saddle sheathed in gold dragon-shaped artistic decoration, F: the same golden ornament of boqta as those of the boqtas of Mongol khatuns in the design and shape, G: a golden ornament inside the boqta. H: Jins of MN0124. I: a golden earring of MN0126. J-K: MN0127; J: a golden earring, K: a coffin made of cinnamon.

[velizariy]

ПЕРСТНИ С ЧЕРНЬЮ ИЗ ВОЛЖСКОЙ БУЛГАРИИ
https://www.academia.edu/29538152/%D0%9 ... 0%98%D0%98