Саадаки с плоским колчаном (Тибет-Монголия)

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В этом топике будут находится саадачные комплекты (два типа) которые в большей степени можно связать с Тибетом и Монголией нежели с Китаем (что впрочем не отменяет их бытования и в Китае). Условно пока что можно назвать их "тибето-монгольскими", особенно в свете повсеместной расплывчатой их локализации в музейных экспозициях и аукционах.

Резервные и дополнительные фотографии тут: https://photos.app.goo.gl/erSykLJ4VixdDTVY8

Подборки материала по теме:
Chinese Bow Holsters and Quivers of the Qing Dynasty

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Вот классический пример такого комплекта. Высокий плоский колчан с деревянным каркасом и двумя крестообразно перекрещенными ремнями на лицевой стороне. Иногда эти ремни отсутствуют либо их контуры намечены украшениями. У налуча сильно обрезан низ - фактически налуч закрывает лишь центральную часть лука, а большая часть плеч остается открытой.

Источник: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of- ... 5,.28,.351
Cavalry armor, 18th–19th century
Tibetan, and possibly Bhutanese and Nepalese

Он-же
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
http://www.tforum.info/forum/index.php? ... e&img=6028

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Колчаны и саадаки с аукциона: http://www.czernys.com/

Китай, около 1900 года. Высота 50,5 см

A quiver and bow case
Tibet, 19th Century, high 48,5 - 26 cm.
Entrambi in cuoio e legno; la faretra deocrata da un bottone e da borchie.

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Bow case and quiver
Tibet, 19th Century, high 47 - 43 cm.
Entrambe in struttura lignea rivestita da due valve in cuoio; la superficie frontale coperta di panno rosso ricamato a motivi geometrici e bordato di blu, alle estremità quattro borchie in ottone traforato raffiguranti uccelli; munite di passanti per il fissaggio.

A quiver
Tibet, late 18th Century
Wooden structure covered with red leather and jute; the front decorated with four smooth studs with remains of engravings and gilding; suspension straps with mounts worked en suite; a sealing-wax sail at the back. Small damages.
high 47 cm.

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An interesting leather set of a quiver and a scabbard for a bow
Tibet, early 19th Century, high 40-56 cm.
Di forma piatta; semplice struttura lignea interamente rivestita in pelle nera; la superficie frontale percorsa ai margini da una lunga fila di chiodini in ottone con rosette a quadrifoglio in metallo bianco; nella parte superiore due strisce di cuoio si incrociano a formare una "X", alle estremità ed al centro cinque borchie in ferro, a cupola, dorate a fiorami su fondo nero; all'estremità superiore resti di impressioni a fiorami, quella inferiore con tracce di pittura in policromia; il retro liscio e munito di una doppia allacciatura, sempre in cuoio. Insieme con una freccia in bambù (danni) a punta conica.
Il fodero per l'arco costruito nello stesso modo ma con una sola asta lignea, i bordi cuciti, sempre in cuoio, al centro un ornamento tondo, sul retro i lacci.

http://www.czernys.com/auctions_lot.php ... 29&asta=32
ARMI DELL'ESTREMO ORIENTE
Tibet 1800 circa
Entrambe in cuoio bruno; una lavorata ad impressioni a decorazioni geometriche e con borchie incise en suite, dotata di lacci in cuoio; l'altra (due restauri) con fornimento lavorato a testa di mostro e decorazione in cuoio al centro.
altezza 48 - 50 cm.

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A quiver
Tibet, circa 1800
Made of leather, with wooden structure; at the front surface is a frame with gilded margins, and a gilded dragon surrounded by a circle at the centre; with four studs decorated with geometrical motifs and monsters' heads; painted in red at the back, with two loops.
high 50 cm.

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Больше фотографий: http://oriental-arms.co.il/item.php?id=2673
Rare and Beautiful Tibetan Archery Set
Up for sale is this beautiful and rare set for archery, including a bow holder and a arrows quiver. The bow holder is 11 inches long and 7 1/2 inches wide. The quiver is 17 inches long and 6 1/2 inches wide. Both are made from dark leather painted red and stretched on wood frame. The front side is covered with a beautiful silk (?? ) brocade in red and gold colors decorated with gold yellow and purple flowers. A multi colored ribbon is sewed around the rim of both the bow holder and the quiver and both are set with silver buttons around. A big steel button with silver inlay is attached to the center of the quiver. Both comes with the original leather carrying strips. Very good condition. Light fading of colors and lightly worn areas on the fabric. A rare authentic, early 20 C. set.

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Хороший пример ошибочного отнесения - комплект тибетский, а пишут, ссылаясь на польский каталог, что турецкий.

Больше фотографий тут: http://antiques-arms.com/index.php?rout ... ct_id=2230

Antique 18th Century Indo Persian - Turkish Ottoman Composite Bow in a Case with matching Quiver with Arrows. DETAILS: A Bow Case and Quiver of rectangular lobed-form on a wooden frame with edges covered by cloth, a heavy canvas face, and covered with hand woven silk brocade with metal threads with floral designs bordered with black leather straps secured by iron nails and studded with domed white metal studs (most likely a later replacement), with the back made of heavy leather hide fastened by iron rivets both with attachment straps. A foldable Persian composite war bow (Kaman) built from horn, wood, sinew, and decorated with green dyed ray skin and bark and applied decorative motifs with its original string that is in the original position from when the bow was used centuries ago, which is very rare and almost impossible to find. The quiver comes with six arrows where two of them are without heads.
REFERENCES: 1) A similar Bow Case with Quiver described as a “Turkey, 18th c.” is published in the book “Pasja zbierania. Kolekcja Ryszarda Janiaka” –Catalogue exhibition The Royal Castle in Warsaw -Zamek Królewski w Warszawie" by Ryszard Dr Latoure, Anna Kwasnik – Gliwinska. 135 Number I/126.
2) An almost identical bow described as a “FOLDABLE PERSIAN BOW (KAMAN ) 18th century" is published in the book "Persian and Indo-Persian Arms and Armor of the 16th-19th Century from the Polish Collection –Catalogue exhibition Malborg Castle Museum" by Antoni Romuald Chodinski. Page: 362 Number 244.
We will provide the buyer with a copy of the page from the mentioned reference together with a certificate of authenticity.
MEASUREMENTS: Overall length of the bow: 122 cm (48 in). Length of the Quiver: 44.5 cm (17 1/2 in). Length of the Bow Case: 19.5 cm (7 3/4 in).
CONDITION: The bow in general is in good condition considering its age with minor flakes in the lacquer finish. The silk brocade is dirty with some loose threads and slight age wear.
These types of quivers and Composite Bows were widely used by many Eastern European nations, Polish, Ukrainians, Lithuanians, Russians, and Hungarians, during the 17th and 18th century, some were acquired as war bounty from Turks and Tatars or were imported from the East.

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Также подобные саадачные комплекты можно увидеть тут:

http://oriental-arms.co.il/item.php?id=1863
http://www.thomasdelmar.com/Catalogues/ ... /page2.htm
http://antiques-arms.com/index.php?rout ... ct_id=1891
http://www.czernys.com/auctions_lot.php ... 07&asta=35
http://www.czernys.com/auctions_lot.php ... 13&asta=35

http://anthro.amnh.org/anthropology/dat ... 6735%20A-E
http://anthro.amnh.org/anthropology/dat ... 6733%20A-E

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Наряду с сильно "урезанными" налучами бытовали и налучи у которых отсутствовал лишь самый низ.
Вот типичный пример такого комплекта.

Больше фотографий тут: http://www.ashokaarts.com/shop/antique- ... for-arrows
Antique Chinese or Tibetan Bowcase and Quiver
A rare set of Sino-Tibetan matching bowcase and quiver. The bowcase of leather and fabric with silver-decorated iron mounts. The inside lined with a felt-type fabric and blue silk. The quiver of wood and leather, with iron mounts silver-overlaid with geometric design. The arrow slots typically of multiple layers to keep the arrowheads separate. One side of the wooden quiver frame has an old break, age worn and patinated overall, good general condition. 19th century or earlier.NB please note the bow pictured is not included but is for sale here separately

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Источник: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... fullscreen
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/2003.344a-c
Bow case, quiver, and belt set
15th–17th century, Tibetan or Mongolian
Leather, lacquer, wood, iron, and gold
Bow case, l. 25 in. (63.5 cm) w. 16 1/2 in. (41.9 cm); quiver, l. 20 in. (50.8 cm) w. 11 1/2 in. (29.2 cm), belt, l. 50 3/4 in. (128.9 cm) w. 1 1/4 in. (3.2 cm).

Matching sets of this relatively early type of bow case, quiver, and belt are very rare, there being a few examples in museum collections in Great Britain, mostly collected around the time of the Younghusband Expedition (1903–4). Both the bow case and the quiver are densely covered with decoration executed in black lines and golden brown shellac, now darkened with age, very similar to that found on some leather arm defenses and horse armor. They are also fitted with domed bosses of pierced and chiseled iron damascened with gold and decorated with dragons, scrollwork, and blossoms, which relate closely to the ironwork on some Tibetan swords, saddle plates, and other objects.

Он-же.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
http://www.tforum.info/forum/index.php? ... e&img=9555
http://www.tforum.info/forum/index.php? ... e&img=9554

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Несколько отдельных колчанов

Источник: http://www.asianart.com/exhibitions/tib ... o_013.html
Quiver and Arrows
Tibetan, 17th–18th century
Leather, iron, gold, silver, wood, shellac, pigments, cane or bamboo, feathers, textile
Quiver, L. 18½ in. (47 cm), W. 10 5/8 in. (27 cm); arrows, L. 35 3/8 in. (89.9 cm)

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Источник: http://www.hermann-historica.de/auktion ... at57_a.txt
A Sino-Tibetan arrow quiver
17th/18th century. Body of leather with wooden bottom. The outside bears tooled line decoration and iron fittings, partially having silver-inlays. Velvet-backed decorative cutouts (the velvet replaced). Signs of age, the leather somewhat dry, some fastening nails renewed. Height 56 cm.

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http://www.bonhams.com/auctions/22748/lot/185/

A Tibetan Quiver
19th Century Or Earlier
Of shaped outline and formed of two pieces of leather secured by nailed iron mounts along each side to a wood and leather frame, both sides painted in polychrome in imitation of a tigerskin framing the figure of a tiger against a red ground on the outside, and framing a tiger-mask over a pocket on the inside, painted suspension strap, and four associated arrows (incomplete)
45 cm. high