Полезная литература

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На атарне появился любопытный пост: http://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=2541

Serbian Medieval Composite Bows
Zoran Pavlovic just published his article in the current issue of the Journal of the Society for Archer Antiquaries. There is a brief history of balkan / serbian history (which also for europeans remains "a book with seven seals"),
3D reconstructions of bows from frescoes and a large comparative collection of facts on composite bow archery in medieval Serbia, Europe and beyond.

The Journal has been the best source on traditional archery since decades - highly recommended.

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Uli, thank you very much! Guys, I am very glad you like it.
My intention was to ask some new questions about the bows that were used in the medieval Serbian army and thus to contribute to new views of a missing part of the military history of the Serbs and other Balkans in the Middle Ages and military history in general. Although bows as a part of the archery equipment were discussed in Serbian historiography, there's a lot of things left unsaid. Using all available resources, especially the arts, I considered different options for making wood core and methods of construction in accordance with the material available at the time, then coating, ornaments different than those ones we meet in i.e. Islamic art and many other issues. It is interesting that in my research I came to the conclusion that certain fish and snake skins were common materials for covering the bows beside birch bark and rawhide as that bone plates appear more frequently as part of bow construction. The biggest surprise to me was result of reconstruction of (same type) bows depicted in Gračanica monastery and Staro Nagoričane, which showed the Mongolian form which led me to the conclusion that we deal with the bow modeled by Tartar mercenaries in the army of the Serbian King Stefan Uros II Milutin. Asking new issues, I left the opportunity to confirm or reject it in order to reach the exact image and to fill the gaps in the field of historical archery. My study ''Serbian composite bows up to third quarter of the 14th century'' (Srpski kompozitni lukovi do treće četvrtine četrnaestog veka) is just introduction to my second study about gradual evolution of bows in medieval Serbia into what we know as Ottoman Turkish bow. This is transition that occured in evolution of composite bows beginning with the end of 14th century.
Of course, I have to thank again to Stephen Selby and website ATARN and all the members who daily contribute to new knowledge. Also, thanx to all the people who contributed my work anyhow. Cheers!

Надо будет поискать.

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Al-Qanun al-akbar ar-ramy.
"La Grande Regola del Tiro con l'Arco".
I 34 punti di tensione e rilassamento del corpo secondo i manuali arabimore
by Giovanni Amatuccio

Читать: http://www.academia.edu/4477164/Al-Qanu ... uali_arabi

Обсуждение: http://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=2552

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http://www.thumbringarchery.org/

Теперь книга вышла еще и на английском.

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http://web.rgzm.de/publikationen/verlag ... r-mon.html
Обсуждение: http://198.170.107.188/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=2587
Die Mongolenbögen der Ausstellung »Steppenkrieger« im LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn. Beschreibung der mongolischen Reflexbögen unter Gesichtspunkten des Bogenbaus
Jahrgang 5/2012: Artikel von Holger Becker, Joachim Rutschke

Zusammenfassung
Im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes wurden im LVRLandesMuseum Bonn in Zusammenarbeit mit der Universität Bonn und verschiedenen Instituten Grabinventare mongolischer Felsspaltengräber des Altaigebirges untersucht und restauriert. In drei Gräbern aus unterschiedlichen Epochen zwischen dem 8. und 14. Jahrhundert wurden Kompositbögen als Beigaben gefunden. Die außergewöhnlich gut erhaltenen Bögen werden unter Auswertung der archäometrischen Untersuchungsergebnisse und dem besonderen Fokus der bogenbauerischen Perspektive vorgestellt. Damit liegt eine technisch präzise Beschreibung historischer mongolischer Kompositbögen vor, die durch Erfahrungen aus Praxistests eines rekonstruierten Bogens ergänzt werden.

Abstract
Mongolian horseback-bows of the exhibition »Steppe warriors« in the LVR LandesMuseum Bonn
As part of a joint research project between the LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn and the University of Bonn, together with various other institutes, tomb inventories from Mongolian rock tombs from the Altai were investigated and restored. In three of the tombs from different epochs between the 8th and 14th centuries, composite bows were found as grave goods. The remarkably well-preserved bows are presented based on the interpretation of the archaeometrical investigative results, from the particular focus of a bowyer’s perspective. Therefore a precise technical description of historical Mongolian composite bows is submitted, which has been complemented with experiences gained from practical tests using a reconstructed bow.

Résumé
Les arcs mongols de l’exposition »guerriers des steppes« dans le LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn
Un projet de recherche mené conjointement par le LVRLandesMuseum de Bonn et l’Université de Bonn, ainsi que divers autres instituts, a permis d’explorer des tombes rupestres de l’Altaï, et d’en inventorier et restaurer le contenu. Dans trois tombes datant de différentes époques entre les 8e et 14e siècles, des arcs composites furent retrouvés parmi le mobilier funéraire. Ces arcs, d’un état de conservation exceptionnel, sont présentés en considérant les résultats d’analyse archéométrique et en mettant particulièrement l’accent sur leurs conception et réalisation. C’est ainsi qu’une description technique précise d’arcs composites mongols anciens est proposée, qui a été complétée par des essais en situation réelle effectués avec un arc reconstitué.
Traduction: A.-C. Foulon

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CHARLES SANFT (Kyōtō University, Institute for Research in Humanities)
BOW CONTROL IN HAN CHINA: YUQIU SHOUWANG ON SELF-DEFENSE
http://charlessanft.com/sanft-bowcontrol.pdf

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Биро А., Ланго П., Тюрк А. Роговые накладки лука Карпатской котловины X-XI вв. Степи Европы в эпоху средневековья. Том 7. Хазарское время. // Донецк: 2009.
https://www.academia.edu/1836503/10th-1 ... thianBasin

The Construction of Bows and Trees Used for Bow Construction in Turkeymore
by Gokhan Gunduz
https://www.academia.edu/632711/The_Con ... _in_Turkey

Anatomy of Wooden Core of Ottoman Composite Archery Bowsmore
by Gokhan Gunduz
https://www.academia.edu/3309391/Anatom ... chery_Bows

Turkish wooden arrow constructionmore
by Gokhan Gunduz
https://www.academia.edu/638071/Turkish ... nstruction

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E.А. Милованов, А.А. Иерусалимская Лук из Мощевой Балки. // СГЭ. [ Вып. ] XLI. Л.: 1976. С. 40-43.
http://kronk.spb.ru/library/milovanov-i ... a-1976.htm

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http://atarn.net/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=2660
http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-02009-9
Mechanisms in Ancient Chinese Books with Illustrations
Kuo-Hung Hsiao, Hong-Sen Yan

Ancient Chinese crossbows combine cam and flexible connecting mechanisms to shoot bolts for attacking long-distance targets. They are typical military weapons developed from the application of elasticity. After the Spring-Autumn and Warring Periods (770-221 BC), the manufacturing technology for crossbows matured and evolved into many different types, such as the original crossbow, Chu State repeating crossbow, and Zhuge repeating crossbow. Since the types of crossbows were diversified and widely used in ancient China, the structures of crossbows should have many designs in different eras and regions. This chapter systematically reconstructs all feasible designs of the crossbows that met the ancient technological standards. The development of ancient Chinese crossbows is introduced. The mechanism structures of crossbows are analyzed. The design constraints for the reconstruction designs are concluded and the different types of crossbows are illustrated as examples.

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В продолжение поста.
е

Péter Bencsik The Hungarian Bow of the 9-11th centuries recommendation for bow constructions
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0ByUPYjQ ... edit?pli=1

На http://magyartortenelmiijasz.hu/ появилась целая подшивка работ:
Знакома нам A IX-XI. századi magyar íj
http://magyartortenelmiijasz.hu/a-ix-xi ... magyar-ij/ - на венгерском
http://magyartortenelmiijasz.hu/en/a-ix ... magyar-ij/ - на английском
+ http://www.botondbow.com/a-ix-xi-szazadi-magyar-ij или http://ijasznemzet.hu/uploads/7/A_IX-XI ... gyar_j-pdf

А из нового - работа по стрелам
A IX-XI. századi magyar nyílhegyekről http://magyartortenelmiijasz.hu/a-ix-xi ... hegyekrol/

A IX–XI. századi magyar nyilakról http://magyartortenelmiijasz.hu/a-ix-xi ... ilakrol-2/

Последовательность изготовления венгерского лука
http://www.botondbow.com/3-famag-kiszab ... zeallitasa

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Усачева И.В. "Утюжки" и диски: К вопросу о функциональном назначении //. Маргулановские чтения-2012: Материалы ежегодной научно-практической конференции. - с. 99-106.
http://archeo-astana.kz/monograph/margu ... mdary/#/99

Ахметжан Қ. С. Казахский кожаный колчан с “карманом” // Труды филиала Института археологии им. А.Х.Маргулана в г. Астане. – Издательская группа ФИА им. А.Х.Маргулана, 2012. – Т.1. – с. 126-132.
http://archeo-astana.kz/monograph/trudyflial/#/128

Недопако Д.П. Залізні наконечники стріл (технологічний аспект) // Археологія, 2008, № 4
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/5256
http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/han ... sequence=1

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Панова Т. Д. О редком типе перстня XIV в. из археологического собрания музеев Московского Кремля. // Российская археология. 1992, № 2. стр. 279
http://www.archaeolog.ru/index.php?id=259
http://www.archaeolog.ru/media/books_so ... book02.pdf

Скобелев С.Г. Позднесредневековый лук редкой формы с Енисея. // Российская археология. 1999. № 3. - стр. 175
http://www.archaeolog.ru/media/books_so ... book03.pdf

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Szemelvények al-Tabarí íjászatról szóló kézikönyvéből. Érdekesség a X. század keleti fegyver-és hadelméleti irodalmából [Excerpts from al-Tabari handbook on archery. A curiosity from the tenth century Eastern literature of weapons and warfare]. Hadtörténelmi Közlemények 2014 (127) 1. szám, 181–205.
by Zsuzsanna Zsidai
https://www.academia.edu/6772163/Szemel ... am_181-205

Arcieri e balestrieri nella storia militare del Mezzogiorno medievale
by Giovanni Amatuccio
https://www.academia.edu/644962/Arcieri ... _medievale

Saracen Archers in Southern Italy
by Giovanni Amatuccio
https://www.academia.edu/644975/Saracen ... hern_Italy

Lo strano arciere della Porta dei Leoni
by Giovanni Amatuccio
https://www.academia.edu/645014/Lo_stra ... _dei_Leoni

K poznání lukostřelby v mladším pravěku
by Ľubomír Novák
https://www.academia.edu/1247201/K_pozn ... im_praveku

Semitská lukostřelecká terminologie
by Ľubomír Novák
https://www.academia.edu/7631841/Semits ... rminologie

External source critical aspects of 10–11th century rigid bow applications in the Carpathian Basin
by Adam Bíró
https://www.academia.edu/6325516/Extern ... hian_Basin

Adatok a Kárpát-medencei agancsból faragott íjmarkolat lécek értékeléséhez
by Adam Bíró
https://www.academia.edu/849246/Adatok_ ... ekelesehez

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Лихачева О.С. Эволюции стрелкового комплекса населения Лесостепного Алтая в раннем железном веке // Война и оружие - 2014. Часть 3. с. 31 - http://www.artillery-museum.ru/assets/f ... 2014-3.pdf

Поздние луки Среднего Енисея - http://zaimka.ru/nechiporenko-bows/

Царские сабли, саадак и пастырский посох: к истории вещей из Музеев Московского Кремля, привезенных с Христианского Востока в середине XVII в., in: Каптеревские чтения. М.: ИВИ РАН, 2009, no 7, p. 234-249.
https://www.academia.edu/2024102/%D0%A6 ... p._234-249

Vývoj lukostreľby v európskom praveku (master thesis)
https://www.academia.edu/1247253/Vyvoj_ ... ter_thesis_

А.К. Кушкумбаев
Лук и стрелы в составе золотоордынского вооружения: вопросы изучения и способы применения боевых искусств // Вопросы истории и археологии средневековых кочевников и Золотой Орды c. 44
https://www.academia.edu/5709352/Questi ... 0%B2%D0%B0

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И.Л. Измайлов. История сложносоставного лука населения Среднего Поволжья (середина VIII – XIV вв.) // Форум «Идель – Алтай». Материалы научно-практической конференции «Идель – Алтай: истоки евразийской цивилизации», I Международного конгресса средневековой археологии евразийских степей (7–11 декабря 2009 г., Казань). Серия «Археология евразийских степей». Выпуск 13. – Казань: ООО «Фолиант» с. 56
http://archtat.ru/img/media/series/3/aes_13.pdf

Измайлов И.Л. К истории сложносоставного лука населения Среднего Поволжья и Нижнего Прикамья конца VIII - X вв. // Культура степей Евразии второй половины I тыс. н. э. (вопросы хронологии). – Самара: СОИКМ им. П.В. Алабина, 1998. – С.242-259.
https://www.academia.edu/23776586/%D0%9 ... A1.242-259

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Фатеев О.В. О технологии изготовления скифских костяних наконечников стрел // Проблемы археологии Поднепровья. 2003
http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/old_jrn/Soc_Gum/ ... ovfoks.pdf

The Bow and Arrow during the Roman Era
https://www.academia.edu/5652704/The_Bo ... _Roman_Era

Horse, Bow and Arrow - A Comparison between the Scythian Impact on the Mediterranean and on the Eastern Middle Europe
https://www.academia.edu/8148653/Horse_ ... dle_Europe

О зажимных бронзовых наконечниках стрел
https://www.academia.edu/5597804/%D0%9E ... 0%B5%D0%BB

Худяков Ю.С., Табалдиев К.Ш., Борисенко А.Ю., Акматов К.Т.
Сложносоставные луки с памятника Уч-Курбу в Кыргызстане
http://archaeology.nsc.ru/journarticleru/3/39

Między wschodem a zachodem: pochówek wojownika ze stanowiska 1 C w Gródku, pow. hrubieszowski, woj. lubelskie
https://www.academia.edu/3609959/Mi%C4% ... _lubelskie

L'arc composite en Mongolie
https://www.academia.edu/6343665/Larc_c ... n_Mongolie

K poznání lukostřelby v mladším pravěku
https://www.academia.edu/1247201/K_pozn ... av%C4%9Bku

Lukostřelba v době římské a raném středověku
https://www.academia.edu/3241532/Lukost ... ov%C4%9Bku

Vývoj lukostreľby v európskom praveku (master thesis)
https://www.academia.edu/1247253/V%C3%B ... ter_thesis_

On Drawing the Bow
https://www.academia.edu/4594543/On_Drawing_the_Bow

Ο ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ / ΤΟΞΟΤΗΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΟ ΜΝΗΜΕΙΟ ΤΩΝ ΝΗΡΙΗΔΩΝ . ΜΙΑ ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΤΙΚΗ ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΣΗ
https://www.academia.edu/7218933/%CE%9F ... E%A3%CE%97

The Deliberation of Emperor Yongzheng's Martial Arts: the Estimation of Yongzheng's Muscle by his Birch Bark Bow（雍正武藝之商榷：從世宗用葡萄面樺皮弓蠡測雍正臂力）
https://www.academia.edu/7273189/The_De ... 2%E5%8A%9B_

Szemelvények al-Tabarí íjászatról szóló kézikönyvéből. Érdekesség a X. század keleti fegyver-és hadelméleti irodalmából [Excerpts from al-Tabari handbook on archery. A curiosity from the tenth century Eastern literature of weapons and warfare]. Hadtörténelmi Közlemények 2014 (127) 1. szám, 181–205.
https://www.academia.edu/6772163/Szemel ... 1m_181_205

Skythen-Bögen
https://www.academia.edu/9837213/_2004_ ... 6gen_TB_33_

Anatomy of Wooden Core of Ottoman Composite Archery Bows
https://www.academia.edu/3309391/Anatom ... chery_Bows

Seguire la Corda - Lo stress nei flettenti e le geometrie conseguenti dell'Arco
https://www.academia.edu/2910289/Seguir ... i_dellArco