Китаб Хона

Тюрбанные шлемы 15-16 вв. Османы и Персия.

Резервная копия фотографий: https://goo.gl/photos/iseYUaDhVMNPfZX36

Turban Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/se ... 0168?img=0

Date: late 15th century
Culture: Iranian
Medium: Steel, engraved and damascened with gold and silver
Dimensions: Height 11 7/8 in. ( 30.15 cm) Width 9 in. ( 22.86 cm)
Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number: 04.3.210

Helmets of this type are usually called turban helmets because of their large bulbous shape and the flutings that imitate the folds of a turban. Because certain dervish groups wore turbans wound with a prescribed number of folds to represent an important mystical number, it is likely that turban helmets were regarded not merely as armor but also a kind of religious insignia, their very shape marking the wearer as a fighter in the Holy War. Turban helmets, together with mail-and-plate armor of matching decoration, were intended for the heavy cavalry and are recorded as early as the fourteenth century. This example appears to have belonged to the dynasty of the Ak-Koyunlu (White Sheep Turkoman) that ruled northwestern Iran and Anatolia in the fifteenth century. The inscriptions, damascened with gold and silver, glorify temporal rulers, wish the owner well, or give advice on how to attain virtue.
Inscription: Constantinople arsenal "Some European specialists are of the opinion that it indicates swords of Ottoman make, but we meet the same mark on those of Memlûk and Iranian make. In the Selçukname and the Hünername, chronicles of the Selçuk and Ottoman periods resepectively, are described in detail, and reproduced in drawing the crests and marks used by the different Turkish tribes. The above mark belonged to the Oguz tribe, and their crest was a falcon. The Hünername tells us that the Ottoman Turks, being of Oguz descent, adopted the aforesaid mark, and it was used likewise in the Imperial Mews'. It appears therefore that all arms, whether made in Turkey or any other country, on passing into the possession of an Ottoman Sultan were impresses with this mark." This markpasses as (or is thought to be) the Tamgha (seal) of the Sultan Mohammed II called the Conqueror (1451-1481 AD).

Turban Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... s/40000170

Date: late 15th century
Culture: Iranian
Medium: Steel, engraved and damascened with gold and silver
Dimensions: Diameter (approx) 9 1/4 in. ( 23.5 cm) Height (approx) 12 3/4 in. ( 32.39 cm)
Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number: 04.3.215

Helmets of this type are usually called turban helmets because of their large bulbous shape and the flutings that imitate the folds of a turban. Because certain dervish groups wore turbans wound with a prescribed number of folds to represent an important mystical number, it is likely that turban helmets were regarded not merely as armor but also a kind of religious insignia, their very shape marking the wearer as a fighter in the Holy War. Turban helmets, together with mail-and-plate armor of matching decoration, were intended for the heavy cavalry and are recorded as early as the fourteenth century. This example appears to have belonged to the dynasty of the Ak-Koyunlu (White Sheep Turkoman) that ruled northwestern Iran and Anatolia in the fifteenth century. The inscriptions, damascened with gold and silver, glorify temporal rulers, wish the owner well, or give advice on how to attain virtue.

Turban Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... s/40000206

Date: late 15th century
Culture: Iranian
Medium: Steel, engraved and damascened with gold and silver
Dimensions: Length 12 7/8 in. ( 32.69 cm) Width 10 in. ( 25.4 cm)
Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number: 04.3.457

Helmets of this type are usually called turban helmets because of their large bulbous shape and the flutings that imitate the folds of a turban. Because certain dervish groups wore turbans wound with a prescribed number of folds to represent an important mystical number, it is likely that turban helmets were regarded not merely as armor but also a kind of religious insignia, their very shape marking the wearer as a fighter in the Holy War. Turban helmets, together with mail-and-plate armor of matching decoration, were intended for the heavy cavalry and are recorded as early as the fourteenth century. This example appears to have belonged to the dynasty of the Ak-Koyunlu (White Sheep Turkoman) that ruled northwestern Iran and Anatolia in the fifteenth century. The inscriptions, damascened with gold and silver, glorify temporal rulers, wish the owner well, or give advice on how to attain virtue.

Turban Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... s/40000207

Date: late 15th century
Culture: Iranian
Medium: Steel, engraved and damascened with gold and silver
Dimensions: Length 12 in. ( 30.48 cm) Width 8 7/8 in. ( 22.53 cm)
Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number: 04.3.460

Helmets of this type are usually called turban helmets because of their large bulbous shape and the flutings that imitate the folds of a turban. Because certain dervish groups wore turbans wound with a prescribed number of folds to represent an important mystical number, it is likely that turban helmets were regarded not merely as armor but also a kind of religious insignia, their very shape marking the wearer as a fighter in the Holy War. Turban helmets, together with mail-and-plate armor of matching decoration, were intended for the heavy cavalry and are recorded as early as the fourteenth century. This example appears to have belonged to the dynasty of the Ak-Koyunlu (White Sheep Turkoman) that ruled northwestern Iran and Anatolia in the fifteenth century. The inscriptions, damascened with gold and silver, glorify temporal rulers, wish the owner well, or give advice on how to attain virtue.

Turban Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... s/40000208

Date: late 15th century
Culture: Iranian
Medium: Steel, engraved and damascened with gold and silver
Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number: 04.3.461

Helmets of this type are usually called turban helmets because of their large bulbous shape and the flutings that imitate the folds of a turban. Because certain dervish groups wore turbans wound with a prescribed number of folds to represent an important mystical number, it is likely that turban helmets were regarded not merely as armor but also a kind of religious insignia, their very shape marking the wearer as a fighter in the Holy War. Turban helmets, together with mail-and-plate armor of matching decoration, were intended for the heavy cavalry and are recorded as early as the fourteenth century. This example appears to have belonged to the dynasty of the Ak-Koyunlu (White Sheep Turkoman) that ruled northwestern Iran and Anatolia in the fifteenth century. The inscriptions, damascened with gold and silver, glorify temporal rulers, wish the owner well, or give advice on how to attain virtue.
Inscription: Constantinople Armory Nine medallions inscribed: (1) "Power" (or "Sovereignty"); (2) "the Sultan"; (3) "the knowing"; (4) "Sovereignty"; (5) "complete" ("complete sovereignty"); (6) ?; (7) "the mass" ("the crowd"?); (8) "the blesses"; (9) "the world"? (top of bowl) "Everlasting glory and prosperity and power; the sultan and ..." (nasal) possibly a name, but not easily decipherable (Partial reading by manuel Keene, Islamic Department, 1973)

Turban Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... s/40000209

Date: late 15th century
Culture: Iranian
Medium: Steel, engraved and damascened with gold and silver
Dimensions: Height 11 11/16 in. (29.67 cm)
Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number: 04.3.462

Helmets of this type are usually called turban helmets because of their large bulbous shape and the flutings that imitate the folds of a turban. Because certain dervish groups wore turbans wound with a prescribed number of folds to represent an important mystical number, it is likely that turban helmets were regarded not merely as armor but also a kind of religious insignia, their very shape marking the wearer as a fighter in the Holy War. Turban helmets, together with mail-and-plate armor of matching decoration, were intended for the heavy cavalry and are recorded as early as the fourteenth century. This example appears to have belonged to the dynasty of the Ak-Koyunlu (White Sheep Turkoman) that ruled northwestern Iran and Anatolia in the fifteenth century. The inscriptions, damascened with gold and silver, glorify temporal rulers, wish the owner well, or give advice on how to attain virtue.
Inscription: (on side) Constantinople Armory Inscriptions: (top band) "Glory to the lord the greatest sultan, glory and prosperity" (bottom band) "Glory to our lord the greatest sultan, the greatest Khaqan, sovereignty...(?)..." Partial reading of inscriptions by Manuel Keene, Islamic Department, 1973.

Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... s/40003656

Date: late 15th century
Culture: Iranian or Anatolian
Medium: Steel, engraved and damascened with gold and silver
Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number: 04.3.209

Helmets of this type are usually called turban helmets because of their large bulbous shape and the flutings that imitate the folds of a turban. Because certain dervish groups wore turbans wound with a prescribed number of folds to represent an important mystical number, it is likely that turban helmets were regarded not merely as armor but also as a kind of religious insignia, their very shape marking the wearer as a fighter in the Holy War. Turban helmets, together with mail-and-plate armor of matching decoration, were intended for the heavy cavalry and are recorded as early as the fourteenth century. The examples exhibited here appear to have belonged to the dynasty of the Ak-Koyunlu (White Sheep Turkoman) that ruled northwestern Iran and Anatolia in the fifteenth century. The inscriptions, damascened with gold and silver, glorify temporal rulers, wish the owner well, or give advice on how to attain virtue.

Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... s/40003047

Date: late 15th century
Culture: Iranian
Medium: Steel, engraved and damascened with silver
Dimensions: L. (with camail): 22 in. (55.9 cm) Wt. (without camail): 3.563lb. (1.6kg)
Credit Line: Purchase, Anonymous Gift, 1950
Accession Number: 50.87

This especially attractive and well preserved turban helmet retains the mail aventail that protected the lower half of the face and neck. The aventail is fixed with a lead seal stamped with the mark used in the Ottoman arsenals, an indication that this example, like the other turban helmets exhibited in this virtrine, passed into Turkish possession as booty with the Ottoman conquest of Iran and the Caucasus.
At least one turban helmet decorated in a style comparable to this example bears the name of Farruhk-Siar (r. 1464–1501), ruler of Shirvan in the Caucasus. Such evidence suggests that this helmet, too, is of Shirvan manufacture.
Inscription: (on lead button on camail front) Constantinople arsenal Inscribed: (bottom band) 'Throne' or 'chair' verse from Koran (Partial reading of inscription by amnuel Keene, Islamic Dept., 1973)

Turban Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... s/40000169

Date: late 15th century
Culture: Iranian
Medium: Steel, engraved and inlaid with silver
Dimensions: Height: 11 1/8 in. (28.3 cm) Width (side to side): 9 in. (22.9 cm) Width (front to back): 8 3/4 in. (22.2 cm) Weight: 3lb. (1.4kg)
Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number: 04.3.211

This turban helmet is inscribed with the name of the sultan Ya'qub of the Ak-Koyunlu (White Sheep Turkoman), who ruled from 1478 to 1490.
Inscription: Constantinople Armory Inscribed: "Glory to our lord the sultan...the greatest khaqan (Turkish for sultan or khan) abu al-Mu'azzam and king...(?)..., kings of the West (?) and the Persians; Sultan,..." (partail reading of inscription by Manuel Keene, Islamic Department, 1973)

Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... s/40003657

Date: 15th century
Culture: Iran or Anatolian
Medium: Iron alloy (steel), Silver, Copper alloy
Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number: 04.3.212

Helmet Метрополитен музей: http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/se ... s/40003659

Date: 15th century
Culture: Turkish
Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1904
Accession Number: 04.3.214

Источник: http://www.dhm.de/gos-cgi-bin/dbsatz.pl ... ank=allwww
Тюрбанный шлем, Турция, середина 16 века.
Высота 32 см, ширина 24 см, длина 25 см, вес 1730 г.
Экспонируется в Немецком историческом музее.

Источник: http://www.dhm.de/gos-cgi-bin/dbsatz.pl ... ank=allwww
Тюрбанный шлем, Турция, 16 век.
Высота 32,2 см, ширина 24,8 см, длина 27,5 см, вес 1840 г.
Экспонируется в Немецком историческом музее.

Источник: http://www.dhm.de/gos-cgi-bin/dbsatz.pl ... ank=allwww
Тюрбанный шлем с пластинчато-кольчатой бармицей (скорее всего добавлена позже). Северо-западный Иран. 1450-11475 гг.
Высота 29,5 см, ширина 25 см, длина 23,5 см, вес 3320 г. Железо, позолота, серебряная насечка.
Экспонируется в Немецком историческом музее.